Itineraries
Blackwater Canyon Scenic Loop
Journey Overview
Blackwater Canyon Scenic Loop is a three-day itinerary from Elkins through Canaan Valley to Davis and Thomas, designed for experienced hikers seeking trail mileage and mountain views. The route features challenging summit climbs, remote trails, spectacular canyon overlooks, and waterfall destinations throughout the Monongahela National Forest. Hikers experience the unique high-elevation ecosystems of the Allegheny Highlands, from alpine-like summits to deep gorges carved by amber-colored rivers in this demanding backcountry circuit.
Best Times to Visit
Late May through mid-October offers optimal conditions for hiking.
- Late spring offers the Waterfalls at peak flow, rhododendron and wildflower blooms, comfortable temperatures, and fewer crowds. Trails may be muddy.
- Midsummer offers the warmest weather, the best conditions for swimming at Douglas Falls, ripe blueberries in the high country, and the scenic chairlift operating at Canaan Valley.
- Midfall showcases spectacular foliage at these elevations, and it is also the most popular time. Book accommodations well in advance.
- Late winter powder days transform the valley into a winter wonderland, with striking white overlooks, downhill and cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and guided wildlife hikes available. Be prepared for snow and ice on trails.
Itinerary
Day 1: Elkins and Canaan Valley
Morning
Breakfast in Elkins
Fuel up in downtown Elkins before heading into the forest for a full day of hiking.
- TipTop Cafe: Modern coffee shop serving specialty lattes and cold brews alongside local art
- Byrd’s House of Donuts: Wide assortment of freshly made donuts and smooth black coffee
- The Crossing Coffee Bar: Located inside the Delmonte Market; specialty coffees and savory morning bites with an adjoining shop for trail guides
- Scottie’s of Elkins: Local favorite with classic American diner fare
Bickle Knob Observation Tower
Drive northeast on US-33 into the Monongahela National Forest to reach this historic 1933 Civilian Conservation Corps fire tower. High atop a ridge overlooking Otter Creek Wilderness, the tower offers 360-degree panoramic views of Randolph County. On clear days, distant windmills in Tucker and Barbour counties are visible. This short warm-up provides an excellent introduction to the Highland region before longer hikes.
- Distance: 0.2 miles out-and-back
- Elevation Gain: 40 feet
- Estimated Time: 15-30 minutes
- Difficulty: Easy (stairs to observation platform)
Alternative Activity: Bear Heaven Recreation Area
Located along the same forest road, this primitive area features unique rock outcroppings and boulder formations. The area offers opportunities for scrambling and exploration among interesting geological features, with sites nestled along the ridgetop near Otter Creek Wilderness.
Midday
Directions to Canaan Valley
From Elkins, head east on US-33 to Harman, then north on WV-32 to Canaan Valley. The drive takes approximately one hour and features spectacular mountain views through the Monongahela National Forest.
Choose one of the following midday hikes (pack a picnic lunch):
Option A: Bald Knob Trail
Located within Canaan Valley Resort State Park, Bald Knob offers a challenging climb to one of the highest summits in the region (4,308 feet) for spectacular 360-degree views spanning the entire Canaan Valley, Dolly Sods Wilderness, and surrounding mountain ranges. The summit’s granite outcroppings and grassy meadow create an alpine atmosphere rare in West Virginia. The trail ascends through meadows full of birds and butterflies before reaching the rocky summit.
- Distance: 2.1 miles out-and-back (full hike); 1 mile one-way from chairlift
- Elevation Gain: 800 feet
- Estimated Time: 1.5-2 hours
- Difficulty: Moderate (sustained climb, rocky and rooty sections)
Route Options:
- Scenic Lift + Short Hike: Take the scenic chairlift to the top of the ski area (summer/fall operation), then follow Bald Knob Trail north for 1 mile through forest to reach the summit. Check lift hours and prices; typically operates Friday through Sunday until mid-afternoon.
- Full Hike from Bottom: Starting from the Canaan Valley Resort parking area, this route climbs 800 feet with a sustained grade. The rocky, rooty trail provides a good workout while offering a quieter experience.
Option B: Red Creek Trail to Lion’s Head
One of the most stunning viewpoints in Dolly Sods Wilderness, Lion’s Head offers dramatic cliff-top views across the valley below and surrounding mountains. The route follows Red Creek through the wilderness, crosses Big Stonecoal Creek, then climbs via Rocky Point Trail to a spur trail leading to the overlook. The diverse terrain includes open heath areas, dense forest, and beautiful creek corridors. Navigation skills are recommended as trails are unmarked; download offline maps before departing.
- Distance: 7-9 miles out-and-back (shorter route via Red Creek Trailhead)
- Elevation Gain: 1,250-1,600 feet
- Estimated Time: 3-5 hours
- Difficulty: Challenging (stream crossings, rocky terrain, route-finding required)
Option C: Table Rock Trail
Much less crowded than Lindy Point, this remote overlook delivers spectacular 180-degree panoramic views across the Dry Fork and Cheat River Valleys with an unobstructed vista of the Allegheny Mountains. The nearly level trail through northern hardwood forest makes this an excellent option for hikers seeking big rewards with minimal effort. The forest is dominated by beech, black cherry, maple, and yellow birch, with rhododendron thickets and wooden planks through muddy sections.
- Distance: 2.4 miles out-and-back
- Elevation Gain: 150 feet
- Estimated Time: 1-2 hours
- Difficulty: Moderate (minimal blazing, can be muddy)
Access: From WV-32, turn onto Canaan Loop Road at Canaan Heights (south of Davis). Follow the gravel road approximately 10 miles to the trailhead on the left. Any vehicle can make this drive; allow 25-30 minutes. Do not approach from the state park side, as that route requires high-clearance vehicles.
Afternoon
Late Lunch in Thomas or Davis
After the morning hike, refuel at one of the valley’s local eateries before exploring the twin towns.
- Sirianni’s Cafe (Davis): Classic pizzeria where Italian culinary traditions meet ski-town vibes; local favorite since the 1980s
- Purple Fiddle (Thomas): Known for its late-night music scene, also serving a delicious array of soups and sandwiches
Explore Historic Downtowns
The valley’s twin towns perfectly blend boutique shopping with historic character. Whether seeking outdoor gear, local art, or unique gifts, the thriving downtowns offer galleries, shops, and cafes. Follow along on historic walking tours that explain the rich railroad and coal-mining history of Thomas and Davis.
Night
Dinner in Thomas/Davis
- The Billy Motel & Ish Kitchen (Davis): Retro-chic restaurant with varied international cuisine.
- Milo’s Cafe at Bright Morning Inn (Davis): Fresh farm-to-table offerings with curated craft beer and wine selection
- Wicked Wilderness Pub (Davis): Casual pub fare in a relaxed mountain atmosphere
Evening Drinks - Stumptown Ales (Davis): Hop-heavy local microbrewery with a passion for craft beer; small tasting room with relaxed atmosphere
- Mountain State Brewing Company (Thomas): Pizza ovens, patio seating, and a full lineup of draft and canned beverages
- Big Timber Logging Camp (Davis): Satellite location of Elkins’ famous Big Timber Brewery with a wide array of sours, IPAs, and lagers.
Evening Activities
- Purple Fiddle (Thomas): Regular live music from touring bands and local stars at this iconic venue
- Guided Night Hikes: Check calendars at local state parks and the wildlife refuge for seasonal programs
- Seasonal Music Series: Check calendars for festivals at Canaan Valley Resort and Timberline Mountain
Lodging Options
- Blackwater Falls State Park Lodge, Cabins, and Campground: Lodging options from opulent to open skies.
- Canaan Valley Resort State Park: Lodge and cabin accommodations with resort amenities.
- The Billy Motel (Thomas): Boutique motel with retro-modern design and craft cocktail bar
- Bright Morning Inn (Davis): Bed and breakfast with on-site Milo’s Cafe
- Canaan Mountain Dispersed Camping: Over a dozen Forest Service dispersed primitive roadside campsites in the Backcountry.
- Vacation rentals: Numerous options throughout the Davis/Thomas area
Day 2: Davis and Blackwater Falls
Morning
Breakfast in Thomas/Davis
- TipTop Cafe (Thomas): Excellent coffee, baked goods, and breakfast items
- Trailhead Coffee (Davis): Quick coffee and pastries for an early start
- Breakfast Nook (Canaan Valley): Hearty breakfast options, including buckwheat cakes
Choose one of the following morning hikes:
Option A: Table Rock Trail (if not completed on Day 1)
This remote overlook delivers spectacular 200-degree panoramic views across the Dry Fork and Cheat River Valleys. The nearly level trail through northern hardwood forest offers a true backcountry feel with dramatic rock outcrops and deep valley views. Excellent for sunrise photography.
- Distance: 2.4 miles out-and-back
- Elevation Gain: 150 feet
- Estimated Time: 1-2 hours
- Difficulty: Moderate
Option B: Pase Point Trail
Starting from the Harold Walters Nature Center, this loop passes Pendleton Lake then heads southwest into forest with heavy tree cover and thick stands of rhododendron. The trail skirts the edge of Blackwater Canyon for over a mile, offering glimpses of the gorge through the vegetation. Red diamond markings on trees and rock cairns mark the spur to Pase Point overlook, which provides dramatic views into Blackwater Canyon.
- Distance: 3.8 miles loop
- Elevation Gain: 377 feet
- Estimated Time: 1.5-2 hours
- Difficulty: Easy to Moderate
Midday
Lunch Break
Return to Davis or Thomas for lunch, or pack a picnic to enjoy at one of the afternoon overlooks.
Afternoon
Blackwater Falls State Park Hikes
Spend the afternoon exploring the park’s signature waterfalls and overlooks. The following trails can be combined for a comprehensive tour of the park’s highlights.
Blackwater Falls Trail
The park’s namesake waterfall drops 57 feet in a stunning amber cascade. The dark color comes from tannins released by fallen hemlock and red spruce needles. A broad trail descends from the parking lot via over 200 steps to a wooden walkway and observation deck beside the falls. A steeper trail extends beyond the basin below for closer views. The Gentle Trail on the opposite side provides an accessible alternative from a higher vantage point.
- Distance: 0.4 miles out-and-back
- Elevation Gain: 120 feet
- Estimated Time: 30-45 minutes
- Difficulty:Moderate (stairs)
Elakala Trail
Beginning at the Blackwater Lodge parking lot, this trail leads to the 35-foot Elakala Falls on Shays Run. A footbridge crosses over the top of the first falls, with views into the gorge beyond. Elakala is actually a series of four waterfalls, though only the first is easily accessible; the remaining three require increasingly difficult scrambles into the gorge (not recommended). The trail continues across the park road to connect with Balanced Rock Trail for a longer loop option.
- Distance: 1 mile out-and-back
- Elevation Gain: 110 feet
- Estimated Time: 30-45 minutes
- Difficulty: Easy to Moderate (rocks, roots, can be muddy)
Pendleton Point Trail
This overlook provides expansive views of Blackwater Canyon at its widest and deepest point. The wooden platform has tower viewers for magnifying distant features. A rocky outcrop 20 feet from the platform offers an alternative vantage point. The short accessible walking path (0.1 miles) makes this an easy add-on to a longer hiking day.
- Distance: 1 mile loop
- Elevation Gain: 70 feet
- Estimated Time: 30-45 minutes
- Difficulty: Easy
Night
Dinner Options
Return to Thomas or Davis for dinner at any of the Day 1 restaurants listed, or dine at the Smokehouse Restaurant at Blackwater Falls Lodge.
Sunset at Lindy Point Trail
If time and energy permit, visit Lindy Point for sunset. One of the most scenic overlooks in Blackwater Falls State Park, Lindy Point sits at an elevation of 3,000 feet and overlooks Blackwater Canyon. The trail passes through beautiful rhododendron thickets (spectacular when blooming in late June) and leads to a wooden viewing platform with sweeping 180-degree views of the 1,000-foot gorge below. A distinctive rock pillar is visible from the overlook. This is one of the best locations in the park for sunset photography.
- Distance: 1 mile out-and-back
- Elevation Gain: 50 feet
- Estimated Time: 30-45 minutes
- Difficulty: Easy (watch for rocks and roots)
Access: Trailhead on Canaan Loop Road, one mile past the sled run parking area. The small parking lot accommodates 4-5 cars; additional parking is available along the road.
Day 3: Blackwater Canyon and Parsons
Hidden waterfalls, historic fire towers, and scenic rail-trails
Morning
Breakfast in Thomas/Davis
Grab an early breakfast before heading to the canyon.
From Thomas, head south on Douglas Road. The access road has potholes; a high-clearance vehicle is recommended but not required. Park at the gravel lot before the yellow gate. You will pass several small waterfalls along the way, including Albert Falls, offering quiet places to cool off, as well as mysterious brick “beehive ovens” used during the coal boom that stretch along either side.
Douglas Falls
This 35-foot waterfall on the North Fork Blackwater River is one of the most photogenic in the region. The trail winds through the forest along the river to reach the falls, which cascade into a deep pool suitable for swimming in summer. Historic beehive coke ovens from the area’s coal mining era are visible along the access road. A rope assists with the short scramble down to the base of the falls for the best views and swimming access.
- Distance: 0.6 miles out-and-back
- Elevation Gain: 60 feet
- Estimated Time: 30-45 minutes
- Difficulty: Easy (scramble to base is moderate)
Midday
Directions to Parsons Area
From Thomas, head south on US-219 toward Parsons. The drive takes approximately 30-45 minutes, depending on stops.
Fred Long Centennial Roadside Park
A scenic pulloff along WV-32 with picnic facilities and mountain views. A good stretch break along the route.
Olson Fire Tower
From US-219 south of Thomas, turn onto Forest Road 18, then right onto Forest Road 717 to the tower. Narrow dirt road with potholes; any vehicle can make it in dry conditions. Open mid-April through December.
The tallest remaining fire tower in the Monongahela National Forest is one of only two still at their original locations. Olson was built in 1963 as a replacement for the state’s first fire tower (1922), this 100-foot tower stands atop Backbone Mountain at 3,736 feet. Climb 133 steps to the cabin for breathtaking views of Parsons, Blackwater Canyon, Otter Creek Wilderness, Canaan Mountain, and the Cheat River watershed. Fall foliage is particularly spectacular from this vantage point.
- Distance: Drive to tower, or 3 miles via Canyon Rim Trail
- Elevation Gain: 133 steps (tower climb)
- Estimated Time: 30 minutes at the tower; 2-3 hours if hiking the Canyon Rim Trail
- Difficulty: Easy (drive-up); Moderate (Canyon Rim Trail)
Big Run Falls
From Forest Road 18. Go right at the fork (returning from Olson Tower). Continue for 0.5-1 mile, then pull off before the road becomes rocky. Even with high clearance, the road is unsuitable for most vehicles and offers limited turning opportunities.
A little-known series of three waterfalls in a secluded rhododendron-lined ravine. The top falls drop approximately 15 feet with a wide, even stance. The trail is unmarked; look for an orange blaze on a rock 5o feet past the primitive campground and Allegheny Trail trailhead.
- Distance: 1.5 mile out-and-back
- Elevation Gain: 100 feet
- Estimated Time: 30-60 minutes
- Difficulty: Moderate (unmarked trail, steep descent)
Lunch in Parsons
This small mountain town offers a historic downtown, community parks, and several dining options for a midday break.
Afternoon
Option A: Allegheny Highlands Trail
This paved rail-trail connects Parsons to Elkins along the route of the historic Western Maryland Railway. The 26-mile trail follows the Black Fork River through pastoral farmland and offers relaxed, flat terrain suitable for walking or biking. Hikers can access the trail from Hendricks and walk sections in either direction for a final leg-stretcher before the drive to Elkins.
- Distance: Variable; 26 miles total from Parsons to Elkins
- Elevation Gain: Minimal; rail-trail grade
- Estimated Time: Variable
- Difficulty: Easy
Option B: Historic Swinging Bridges
Near Hendricks and the Otter Creek Wilderness Trailhead, historic pedestrian swinging bridges cross the river, offering unique photo opportunities.
Directions to Elkins
From Parsons, take WV-72 south to Elkins. The 32-mile drive takes approximately 45 minutes through scenic mountain terrain.
Night
Dinner in Parsons
- Black Fork Pizza and Riverside Brews: Relaxed, family-friendly atmosphere right on the river.
- MR Pizza: Family-run hole-in-the-wall serving hearty pizzas and wings.
- B & J’s Family Diner: Charming small-town diner offering classic American eats.
Explore Downtown Elkins
Return to Elkins to explore the charming downtown area. The historic railroad town offers a walkable main street with shops, galleries, and the Elkins Depot Welcome Center.
Evening Drinks
- Big Timber Brewing Company: Local craft brewery with riverside taproom; welcomes outside food
- Fox Hops Brewery: Women-owned craft brewery opened in 2024; house-made beers and food
- Oxley House: Historic venue with craft cocktails
Alternative Evening Activity: Overlook Trail at Fox Forest WMA
For those with energy to spare, this short yet steep evening hike near Elkins offers sunset views. Parking located at Scott’s Ford Fishing Pier.
Planning Notes
Road Conditions
US-33 is a four-lane highway to Harman. WV-32 is a two-lane mountain road that is curvy but scenic. Forest roads to Table Rock, Lions Head, Douglas Falls, and Olson Tower have potholes but are passable for most vehicles in dry conditions. Allow extra time on mountain roads.
Cell Service
Cell service is limited to nonexistent throughout much of this route, particularly in Dolly Sods Wilderness, along forest roads, and in state parks. Download offline maps before departing. GPS devices are essential for the Dolly Sods trails.
Weather Considerations
High-elevation areas experience significantly cooler temperatures and more frequent precipitation than surrounding valleys. Conditions can change rapidly; bring layers regardless of the season. Exposed ridgelines at Bald Knob, Lion’s Head, and Lindy Point experience strong winds. Afternoon thunderstorms are common in summer- start hikes early and be prepared to descend quickly if storms develop.
Trail Conditions
Many trails in this region can be extremely muddy, particularly in spring and after rain. Waterproof boots are highly recommended. Dolly Sods trails are unmarked and require navigation skills; download offline maps and carry a compass. Stream crossings on Red Creek Trail may be knee-deep after rain; bring water shoes or be prepared for wet feet.
Wildlife
Black bears are present throughout this region; practice proper food storage and make noise on trails. The high-elevation areas support species typically found much farther north, including snowshoe hare and saw-whet owl. Timber rattlesnakes occur in rocky areas at lower elevations, particularly around Big Run Falls and Douglas Falls. The Blackwater Canyon provides habitat for several endangered species including the West Virginia flying squirrel, Indiana bat, and Cheat Mountain salamander- stay on trails to protect critical habitat.
Safety Near Water and Overlooks
Several overlooks along this route feature significant drop-offs without guardrails. Use extreme caution at Lion’s Head, Table Rock, Lindy Point, and Pase Point. Stay back from cliff edges, particularly when rock surfaces are wet or icy.
Leave No Trace
Many of these trails pass through sensitive high-elevation ecosystems, wilderness areas, or protected natural areas. Stay on established trails, pack out all trash, and respect wilderness regulations. The habitat surrounding Blackwater Canyon Trail is vital to the survival of endangered species.